Opportunity Information: Apply for PAR 23 095
The National Institutes of Health (NIH), through the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH), is offering a discretionary grant opportunity titled "Innovative Mental Health Services Research Not Involving Clinical Trials (R01 Clinical Trials Not Allowed)" (Funding Opportunity Number PAR-23-095; CFDA 93.242). It supports R01-level research projects that are not clinical trials and are aimed at generating practical, decision-relevant evidence to improve how mental health services are delivered in real-world settings. The central goal is to advance high-quality, continuously improving mental health services that can reach and benefit the greatest number of people who have, or are at risk of developing, mental illness.
This opportunity is designed for innovative mental health services research aligned with NIMH strategic priorities. In plain terms, NIMH is looking for studies that can strengthen systems of care, improve access and quality, reduce disparities, and help service settings learn and improve over time. Because the announcement specifically states "clinical trials not allowed," proposed work should not include assigning people to interventions to test effects on health-related outcomes in a way that meets the NIH definition of a clinical trial. Instead, applications should emphasize services research approaches such as examining how services are organized and delivered, evaluating implementation and sustainability strategies without conducting a clinical trial, analyzing policies and financing mechanisms, studying workforce and service capacity issues, leveraging routine data to understand service outcomes and equity, or developing and testing service delivery models using non-trial designs appropriate to the FOA.
Eligibility is broad and intentionally inclusive to encourage participation from many sectors involved in mental health services. Eligible applicants include state, county, city, township, and special district governments; independent school districts; public and state-controlled institutions of higher education; private institutions of higher education; federally recognized Native American tribal governments; Native American tribal organizations other than federally recognized tribal governments; public housing authorities and Indian housing authorities; nonprofits with or without 501(c)(3) status (other than institutions of higher education); for-profit organizations other than small businesses; and small businesses. The announcement also highlights additional eligible applicant types that are often central to community-based service delivery and equity-focused research, including Alaska Native and Native Hawaiian Serving Institutions, Asian American Native American Pacific Islander Serving Institutions (AANAPISIs), Hispanic-serving Institutions, Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs), Tribally Controlled Colleges and Universities (TCCUs), faith-based or community-based organizations, eligible federal agencies, regional organizations, U.S. territories or possessions, and non-U.S. entities (foreign organizations).
The opportunity uses the NIH grant mechanism (R01), which generally supports well-developed, multi-year research projects with clearly defined aims, strong methodological plans, and the potential for meaningful impact on practice or policy. The funding announcement lists an original closing date of 2025-01-07. The posted source data does not specify an award ceiling or the expected number of awards in the fields provided, so applicants typically need to consult the full FOA text and NIH budget guidance for any limits, expectations, or institute-specific considerations not captured in the summary fields.
Overall, PAR-23-095 is a mental health services research funding opportunity for organizations and researchers who want to produce actionable evidence about how to deliver better mental health care at scale, with an emphasis on systems, settings, and service delivery improvements rather than clinical efficacy testing through a clinical trial.Apply for PAR 23 095
- The National Institutes of Health in the health sector is offering a public funding opportunity titled "Innovative Mental Health Services Research Not Involving Clinical Trials (R01 Clinical Trials Not Allowed)" and is now available to receive applicants.
- Interested and eligible applicants and submit their applications by referencing the CFDA number(s): 93.242.
- This funding opportunity was created on 2023-01-06.
- Applicants must submit their applications by 2025-01-07. (Agency may still review applications by suitable applicants for the remaining/unused allocated funding in 2026.)
- Eligible applicants include: State governments, County governments, City or township governments, Special district governments, Independent school districts, Public and State controlled institutions of higher education, Native American tribal governments (Federally recognized), Public housing authorities/Indian housing authorities, Native American tribal organizations (other than Federally recognized tribal governments), Nonprofits having a 501 (c) (3) status with the IRS, other than institutions of higher education, Nonprofits that do not have a 501 (c) (3) status with the IRS, other than institutions of higher education, Private institutions of higher education, For-profit organizations other than small businesses, Small businesses, Others.
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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
What is the official name of this funding opportunity?
The opportunity is titled "Innovative Mental Health Services Research Not Involving Clinical Trials (R01 Clinical Trials Not Allowed)."
Which agency and institute are offering this grant?
This is a National Institutes of Health (NIH) discretionary grant opportunity offered through the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH).
What is the Funding Opportunity Number (FOA number)?
The Funding Opportunity Number is PAR-23-095.
What is the CFDA number listed for this opportunity?
The CFDA number provided is 93.242.
What grant mechanism does this opportunity use?
This opportunity uses the NIH R01 mechanism, which generally supports well-developed, multi-year research projects with clearly defined aims and strong methods.
What is the main purpose of this grant?
The purpose is to support innovative mental health services research (not involving clinical trials) that generates practical, decision-relevant evidence to improve how mental health services are delivered in real-world settings.
What is the central goal NIMH is trying to advance through this FOA?
The central goal is to advance high-quality, continuously improving mental health services that can reach and benefit the greatest number of people who have, or are at risk of developing, mental illness.
What kinds of impacts is NIMH looking for from funded projects?
Projects are expected to produce actionable evidence that can strengthen systems of care, improve access and quality, reduce disparities, and support learning and continuous improvement in service settings over time.
Are clinical trials allowed under this FOA?
No. The FOA explicitly states "Clinical Trials Not Allowed," so proposed work should not include a study that meets the NIH definition of a clinical trial.
What does "clinical trials not allowed" mean in practical terms for applicants?
Applications should avoid proposing work where people are assigned to interventions to test effects on health-related outcomes in a way that meets the NIH definition of a clinical trial. Instead, the focus should be on services research that examines systems, delivery, policy, capacity, and real-world implementation using non-trial designs appropriate to the FOA.
What types of research approaches does this opportunity emphasize?
The opportunity emphasizes mental health services research approaches such as examining how services are organized and delivered, evaluating implementation and sustainability strategies without conducting a clinical trial, analyzing policies and financing mechanisms, studying workforce and service capacity issues, leveraging routine data to understand service outcomes and equity, or developing and testing service delivery models using non-trial designs appropriate to the FOA.
Is this FOA focused on clinical efficacy testing of treatments?
No. The focus is on improving service delivery at scale in real-world settings, not on clinical efficacy testing through a clinical trial.
What does "decision-relevant evidence" mean in the context of this grant?
It refers to evidence that can realistically inform decisions made by service systems, providers, organizations, and policymakers about how to organize, finance, implement, sustain, and improve mental health services in practice.
Is the research expected to be conducted in real-world service settings?
Yes. The emphasis is on improving how mental health services are delivered in real-world settings and generating evidence that is usable in practice and policy contexts.
Who is eligible to apply?
Eligibility is broad. Eligible applicants include various government entities, schools and higher education institutions, tribal governments and tribal organizations, public housing authorities, nonprofits (with or without 501(c)(3) status, other than institutions of higher education), for-profit organizations (other than small businesses), and small businesses.
Are state and local governments eligible?
Yes. Eligible applicants include state, county, city, township, and special district governments.
Are school districts eligible to apply?
Yes. Independent school districts are listed as eligible applicants.
Are colleges and universities eligible?
Yes. Both public/state-controlled institutions of higher education and private institutions of higher education are eligible.
Are tribal entities eligible?
Yes. Federally recognized Native American tribal governments and Native American tribal organizations other than federally recognized tribal governments are included as eligible applicants.
Are nonprofits eligible even if they do not have 501(c)(3) status?
Yes. Nonprofits with or without 501(c)(3) status (other than institutions of higher education) are listed as eligible.
Are for-profit organizations eligible?
Yes. For-profit organizations other than small businesses are eligible, and small businesses are also eligible under the eligibility list.
Are faith-based and community-based organizations eligible?
Yes. The announcement highlights faith-based or community-based organizations as additional eligible applicant types.
Are minority-serving institutions specifically called out as eligible?
Yes. The FOA highlights eligibility for institutions such as Alaska Native and Native Hawaiian Serving Institutions, AANAPISIs, Hispanic-serving Institutions, Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs), Tribally Controlled Colleges and Universities (TCCUs), and others.
Are U.S. territories eligible to apply?
Yes. U.S. territories or possessions are highlighted as eligible applicant types.
Are non-U.S. (foreign) organizations eligible?
Yes. The announcement indicates that non-U.S. entities (foreign organizations) are eligible.
Are eligible federal agencies allowed to apply?
Yes. Eligible federal agencies are highlighted among additional eligible applicant types.
What is the application deadline listed in the provided information?
The original closing date listed is 2025-01-07.
Does the provided information list an award ceiling or the expected number of awards?
No. The provided summary notes that the posted source data does not specify an award ceiling or the expected number of awards in the fields provided.
Where should applicants look for budget limits or any institute-specific funding expectations?
Based on the summary provided, applicants would typically need to consult the full FOA text and NIH budget guidance for limits, expectations, or institute-specific considerations that are not captured in the summary fields.
What is the overarching theme of the research encouraged by this FOA?
The overarching theme is improving mental health services delivery and systems of care at scale, with an emphasis on service organization, access, quality, equity, policy, financing, workforce, capacity, and continuous learning in real-world settings, without conducting clinical trials.
How does this FOA describe alignment with NIMH priorities?
It is designed for innovative mental health services research aligned with NIMH strategic priorities, particularly work that improves systems of care, reduces disparities, and supports continuous improvement.
Is this opportunity intended to be inclusive of many sectors involved in mental health services?
Yes. Eligibility is described as broad and intentionally inclusive to encourage participation from many sectors involved in mental health services and community-based service delivery.
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Applicants also applied for:
Applicants who have applied for this opportunity (PAR 23 095) also looked into and applied for these:
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| Animal and Biological Material Resource Centers (P40) (Clinical Trials Not-Allowed) Apply for RFA OD 23 001 Funding Number: RFA OD 23 001 Agency: National Institutes of Health Category: Health Funding Amount: Case Dependent |
| NIAID Physician-Scientist Pathway to Independence Award (K99/R00 Clinical Trial Required) Apply for PAR 23 070 Funding Number: PAR 23 070 Agency: National Institutes of Health Category: Health Funding Amount: Case Dependent |
| NIAID Physician-Scientist Pathway to Independence Award (K99/R00 Independent Clinical Trial Not Allowed) Apply for PAR 23 071 Funding Number: PAR 23 071 Agency: National Institutes of Health Category: Health Funding Amount: Case Dependent |
| Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) Intermediate Patient Population Expanded Access (U01 Clinical Trial Required) Apply for RFA NS 23 012 Funding Number: RFA NS 23 012 Agency: National Institutes of Health Category: Health Funding Amount: Case Dependent |
| Integrative Research to Understand the Impact of Sex Differences on the Molecular Determinants of AD Risk and Responsiveness to Treatment (U01 Clinical Trial Optional) Apply for PAR 23 082 Funding Number: PAR 23 082 Agency: National Institutes of Health Category: Health Funding Amount: Case Dependent |
| Programs for Inclusion and Diversity Among Individuals Engaged in Health-Related Research (PRIDE) (R25 Clinical Trial Not Allowed) Apply for RFA HL 24 004 Funding Number: RFA HL 24 004 Agency: National Institutes of Health Category: Health Funding Amount: $317,000 |
| Programs for Inclusion and Diversity Among Individuals Engaged in Health-Related Research (PRIDE) Coordination Center (U24 Clinical Trial Not Allowed) Apply for RFA HL 24 003 Funding Number: RFA HL 24 003 Agency: National Institutes of Health Category: Health Funding Amount: $350,000 |
| Mentored Career Development Program for Early Stage Investigators Using Nonhuman Primate Research Models (K01 Independent Clinical Trial Not Allowed) Apply for PAR 23 073 Funding Number: PAR 23 073 Agency: National Institutes of Health Category: Health Funding Amount: $75,000 |
| Pediatric Heart Network Clinical Research Centers (UM1 Clinical Trial Optional) Apply for RFA HL 24 001 Funding Number: RFA HL 24 001 Agency: National Institutes of Health Category: Health Funding Amount: $281,250 |
| Planning for the TMD Collaborative for IMproving PAtient-Centered Translational Research (TMD IMPACT) (R34 Clinical Trial Not Allowed) Apply for RFA DE 23 014 Funding Number: RFA DE 23 014 Agency: National Institutes of Health Category: Health Funding Amount: $200,000 |
| Limited Competition: Pediatric Heart Network for the Data Coordinating Center (U24 Clinical Trial Not Allowed) Apply for RFA HL 24 002 Funding Number: RFA HL 24 002 Agency: National Institutes of Health Category: Health Funding Amount: $2,105,263 |
| Innovations to Optimize HIV Prevention and Care Continuum Outcomes (R21 Clinical Trial Optional) Apply for PAR 23 061 Funding Number: PAR 23 061 Agency: National Institutes of Health Category: Health Funding Amount: $275,000 |
| Formative and Pilot Intervention Research to Optimize HIV Prevention and Care Continuum Outcomes (R34 Clinical Trial Optional) Apply for PAR 23 060 Funding Number: PAR 23 060 Agency: National Institutes of Health Category: Health Funding Amount: $450,000 |
| Innovations to Optimize HIV Prevention and Care Continuum Outcomes (R01 Clinical Trial Optional) Apply for PAR 23 062 Funding Number: PAR 23 062 Agency: National Institutes of Health Category: Health Funding Amount: Case Dependent |
| Alzheimer's Disease Research Centers (P30 Clinical Trial Not Allowed) Apply for RFA AG 24 001 Funding Number: RFA AG 24 001 Agency: National Institutes of Health Category: Health Funding Amount: $2,925,000 |
| Investigator Initiated Extended Clinical Trial (R01 Clinical Trial Required) Apply for PAR 23 084 Funding Number: PAR 23 084 Agency: National Institutes of Health Category: Health Funding Amount: Case Dependent |
| Utilizing Invasive Recording and Stimulating Opportunities in Humans to Advance Neural Circuitry Understanding of Mental Health Disorders (R21 Clinical Trial Optional) Apply for PAR 23 101 Funding Number: PAR 23 101 Agency: National Institutes of Health Category: Health Funding Amount: Case Dependent |
| Novel Assays to Address Translational Gaps in Treatment Development (UG3/UH3 Clinical Trial Optional) Apply for PAR 23 087 Funding Number: PAR 23 087 Agency: National Institutes of Health Category: Health Funding Amount: Case Dependent |
| Using Just-in-Time Adaptive Interventions to Optimize Established Adolescent Mental Health Treatments (R61/R33 Clinical Trial Required) Apply for RFA MH 23 170 Funding Number: RFA MH 23 170 Agency: National Institutes of Health Category: Health Funding Amount: Case Dependent |
| Innovative Pilot Mental Health Services Research Not Involving Clinical Trials (R34 Clinical Trial Not Allowed) Apply for PAR 23 105 Funding Number: PAR 23 105 Agency: National Institutes of Health Category: Health Funding Amount: Case Dependent |
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